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Neferkara I
Neferkara I (also Neferka and, alternatively, Aaka) is the cartouche name of a king (pharaoh) who is said to have ruled during the 2nd dynasty of Ancient Egypt. The exact length of his reign is unknown since the Turin canon lacks the years of rulership〔Alan H. Gardiner: ''The royal canon of Turin''. Griffith Institute of Oxford, Oxford (UK) 1997, ISBN 0-900416-48-3; p. 15 & Table I.〕 and the ancient Greek historian Manetho suggests that Neferkara´s reign lasted 25 years.〔William Gillian Waddell: ''Manetho (The Loeb classical Library, Volume 350)''. Harvard University Press, Cambridge (Mass.) 2004 (Reprint), ISBN 0-674-99385-3, pp. 37–41.〕 Egyptologists evaluate his statement as misinterpretation or exaggeration.
== Name sources ==
The name “Neferkara I” (meaning “the Ka of Re is beautiful”) appears only in the Abydos King list. The royal canon of Turin lists a king´s name which is disputed for its uncertain reading. Egyptologists such as Alan H. Gardiner read “Aaka”,〔 whilst other Egyptologists, such as Jürgen von Beckerath, read “Neferka”. Both kinglists describe Neferkara I as the immediate successor of king Senedj and as the predecessor of king Neferkasokar.〔Iorwerth Eiddon Stephen Edwards: ''The Cambridge ancient history'' Vol. 1, Pt. 2: ''Early history of the Middle East'', 3rd volume (Reprint). Cambridge University Press, Cambridge 2006, ISBN 0-521-07791-5, p. 35.〕〔Jürgen von Beckerath: ''Handbuch der ägyptischen Königsnamen''. Deutscher Kunstverlag, München/Berlin 1984, p. 49.〕〔Winfried Barta: ''Die Chronologie der 1. bis 5. Dynastie nach den Angaben des rekonstruierten Annalensteins.'' In: Zeitschrift für Ägyptische Sprache und Altertumskunde.'' (ZAS) volume 108, Akademie-Verlag, Berlin 1981, ISSN 0044-216X, pp. 12–14.〕
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